First degree burn treatment
Abnormal exposure to temperature causes skin damage. Minor burns are usually described as first-degree burns. Before commencing treatment steps below, which are based on NHS recommendations, stop the burning process as soon as possible and remove any clothing or jewellery near the burnt area of skin, including babies' nappies. Do not try to remove anything adhering to the burnt skin, as this could cause more damage. 1
1. Cool the burn:
“Cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes as soon as possible after the injury.” 1
2. CAUTION:
“Never use ice, iced water, or any creams or greasy substances like butter.” 1 Do not break the blisters! This is likely to contaminate the wound.
3. If you are an assisting person: Wash your hands!
Wash and dry your hands thoroughly.
4. Cover the burn:
By placing a layer of cling film over it.1 Consider the need for pain relief.1 See below for when to seek medical advise. For minor burns consider the use of an appropriate dressing
When to seek medical advice
Only minor burns such as hand or finger burns should be treated at home and by cooling. A visit to the doctor is necessary, if:
- the burn is larger than the affected person’s hand.
- the affected person is pregnant, a child or elderly.
- the affected person goes into shock.
- the burn is caused by chemicals, electricity or radioactivity.
- burns that cause white or charred skin – any size.
- burns on the face, hands, arms, feet, legs or genitals that cause blisters.1
When in doubt, see a medical expert
Many common wounds can be dealt with at home. But when should a doctor be consulted? Scroll down for more information!
Medical references